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How BMS-986365 works in mCRPC

BMS-986365 (CC-94676) is a heterobifunctional ligand-directed degrader that targets the androgen receptor (AR) through a mechanism of degradation and antagonism.1

BMS-986365 contains an AR binding moiety to bind and antagonize the AR ligand-binding domain (LBD) connected via a short linker to a cereblon (CRBN)-binding moiety that facilitates CRL4CRBN E3 ligase-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteosome system-mediated irreversible AR degradation.1

BMS-986365 was intentionally designed to achieve high receptor-binding affinity while maintaining low intrinsic agonist activity and is a highly potent and selective AR degrader that induces rapid and deep degradation of both wildtype and mutant forms of the receptor.1

Pre-clinically, BMS-986365 demonstrated more potent AR inhibitory activity and anti-tumor activity than conventional AR antagonist (enzalutamide) and deep and durable tumor suppression in ARPI-resistant mCRPC models.1 This supports that BMS-986365 has the potential to overcome major resistance mechanisms such as AR gene amplification, AR LBD mutations to current androgen-targeting agents.1

BMS-986365 is a heterobifunctional molecule designed to be both a degrader and a competitive inhibitor of AR1

How BMS-986365 works in mCRPC: mechanism of action. BMS-986365 (CC-94676) is a potent, selective androgen receptor (AR) degrader designed to bind and antagonize the AR ligand-binding domain while promoting irreversible degradation via the CRL4^CRBN E3 ligase pathway. It targets both wildtype and mutant AR forms with high affinity and minimal agonist activity. Preclinical studies show it outperforms enzalutamide in AR inhibition and tumor suppression, suggesting potential to overcome resistance mechanisms like AR gene amplification and LBD mutations.

References

  1. Xu S, Nayak S, Norris JD, et al. Discovery of BMS-986365, a ligand directed androgen receptor degrader (AR LDD) with a dual mechanism-of-action and best-in-class potential, for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2024;84(suppl 7):ND02. In: AACR Annual Congress; San Diego, CA; 2024 Apr 5–10.

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